匿名用戶
有效的Conclusion結(jié)論是關(guān)于綜合而非總結(jié)!!!
總結(jié)意味著簡要說明要點(diǎn)。綜合意味著將信息組合成一個(gè)連貫的整體。將介紹和結(jié)論聯(lián)系起來,可以使你的論文更加“飽滿”。
寫Conclusion的常見陷阱
1.避免“In Conclusion”、In Summary”、“In Closing”等詞的使用。
這些說法在書面使用時(shí)通常聽起來很僵硬,不自然。
用“In Conclusion”這個(gè)短語開始你的結(jié)論有點(diǎn)太直接,往往會導(dǎo)致一個(gè)很弱的結(jié)論。
可以使用“Asthe research has demonstrated”、“To review”、“We can see”、“It is clear”等詞。
2 .不要等到了Conclusion部分才開始陳述你的論文。
要在Introduction中說出主要論點(diǎn),研究論文是對學(xué)術(shù)話題的分析下討論。
一篇好的研究論文會讓讀者從頭到尾遵循主要論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行閱讀。
3 .不要出現(xiàn)新的信息。
所有的重要信息都應(yīng)在論文的正文中進(jìn)行介紹。
一個(gè)Conclusion應(yīng)該是將主題縮小到一個(gè)更籠統(tǒng)的點(diǎn)上。
Conclusion應(yīng)該只是總結(jié)你在論文正文中已經(jīng)說過的內(nèi)容。
你可以提出進(jìn)一步研究或采取行動呼吁的建議,但你不應(yīng)在Conclusion中引入任何新的證據(jù)或事實(shí)。
下面分享一些常用句式
Essay Conclusion寫作重點(diǎn):
①Looking Back總結(jié)和歸納寫作中涉及的主要領(lǐng)域
②Give a final comment or judgement做出評論或判斷
③Making Suggestions提出建議和預(yù)測未來研究方向
Restating the aims of the study重述研究的目的
回到你的總體論點(diǎn)表明文章即將結(jié)束,不要只是重復(fù)Thesis statement而是重新表述你的論點(diǎn)*/ This study set out to...
*/ This paper has argued that ...
*/ This essay has discussed the reasons for..*/ ln this investigation, the aim was to assess...*/ The aim of the present research was to examine...*/ The purpose of the current study was to determine...*/ The main goal of the current study was to determine...*/ This proiect was undertaken to design...and evaluate...
*/ The present study was designed to detwemine the effect of...*/ The second aim of this study was to investigate the effects of...
Summarising main research findings總結(jié)主要研究結(jié)果
總結(jié)是展示文章所有段落如何加起來成為一個(gè)連貫的整體的最后機(jī)會,避免簡單總結(jié)每一段或按順序重復(fù)每一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
*/ This study has identified...
*/ This study has shown that...
*/ The research has also shown that...
*/ The second major finding was that...*/ These experiments confirmed that...*/ X mande no significant difference to...*/ This study haas found that generally...*/The investigation of X has shown taht...*/ The results of this investigation show that...
*/ The most obvious finding to emerge from this study is that...
*/ The relevance of X is clearly supported by the current findings.
Suggesting implications for the field of knowledge提出對知識領(lǐng)域的影響
它是否有助于你對主題有一個(gè)新的理解?它是否提出了未來研究的新問題?
*/Overall,this study strengthens the idea that...
*/ The current data highlight the importance of...
*/ The findings of this research provide insights for...
*/ The results of this research support the idea that...*/ These data suggest that X can be achieved throught...
*/ The theoretical implications of these findings are unclear.
*/ The principal theoretical implication of this study is that...
*/ This study has raised important questions about the nature of...
*/ The findings of this investigation complement those of earliser studies.*/ These findings have significant implications for the understanding of how...
Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study解釋研究結(jié)果的意義或研究的貢獻(xiàn)
盡量避免簡單重復(fù)你在討論已經(jīng)涉及的內(nèi)容,挑最重要的幾點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概述
*/ The findings will be of interest to...
*/ This thesis has provided a deeper insight into...*/ The findings reported here shed new light on...*/ The study contributes to our understanding of...*/ These results ass to the rapidly expanding field of...*/ The contribution of this study has been to comfirm...*/ Before this study, evidence of X was purely anecdotal.*/This project is the first comprehensive investigation of ...*/ The insights gained from this study may be of assistance to...*/ This work contributes to existing knowledge of x by providing...
Recognising the limitations of the current study認(rèn)識當(dāng)前研究的局限性
強(qiáng)調(diào)你為什么采取這樣的辦法,研究結(jié)果與你的期望有多大差距
*/A limitation of this study is that...
*/ Being limited to X, this study lacks...*/The small sample size did not allow...
*/ The major limitation of this study is the..*/This study was limited be the absence of ...*/ X makes these findings less generalisable to...*/Thirdly, the study did not evaluate the use of...*/ lt is unfortunate that the study did not include...*/ The scope of this study was limited in terms of...*/The study is limited by the lack of information on...*/ The most important limitationlies in the fact that...
Making recommendations for further research work為進(jìn)一步研究工作提出建議
避免夸大研究的適用性,重點(diǎn)闡述你的發(fā)現(xiàn)對理論和實(shí)踐的影響
*/ The question raised by this study is...
*/ The study should be repeated using..
*/ This would be a fruitful area for further work.*/ Several questions still remain to be answered.*/A natural progression of this work is to analyse...*/ More research using controlled trials is needed to ...*/More broadly,research is also needed to determine ...*/A further study could assess the long-term effects of ...*/ What is now needed is a cross-national study involving...*/Consderably more work will need to be done to determine...
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