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留學(xué)生論文寫作中，Run-on Sentence 和Comma Splice 是寫作時常見的兩種錯誤;但很多時候?qū)熂词怪赋鲈摼鋵儆谠擃愬e誤，很多同學(xué)也不理解他們的意思，也不知道該如何處理。本文萬能班長將帶同學(xué)們了解這兩類語法錯誤，并為大家提供這兩種錯誤的解決辦法，同學(xué)們可以收藏碼住~

先看三個錯誤例子：

Example of a run-on sentence:

× The results of the study were inconclusive, more research needs to be done on the topic.

以上分別是兩個獨(dú)立的句子，但是兩個句子間卻沒有任何的銜接方式(銜接詞，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號等)隔開，這屬于經(jīng)典 run-on sentence。

Example of a comma splice:

× Participants could leave the study at any time, they needed to indicate their preference.

以上分別是兩個獨(dú)立的句子，雖然有了逗號隔開，但依舊是錯誤的，這屬于run-on sentence的一種：comma splice。

× Example of a longer run-on sentence:

Toni Morrison is a professor at Princeton University, she wrote the novel The Bluest Eye.

Revision (修訂版)

1. 用一個句號隔開：

√ The results of the study were inconclusive. More research needs to be done on the topic.

√ Participants could leave the study at any time. They needed to indicate their preference.

2. 用分號隔開

√ The results of the study were inconclusive; more research needs to be done on the topic.

√ Participants could leave the study at any time; they needed to indicate their preference.

3. 用一個逗號加一個并列連接詞 (e.g. and, but, or ...)

√ The results of the study were inconclusive, and more research needs to be done on the topic.

√ Participants could leave the study at any time, and they needed to indicate their preference.

4. 如果兩句間存在邏輯關(guān)系(因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，對比等) 的話，把其中一個句子加上從屬連詞 (e.g. because, unless, although ...) 使其成為一個從句，與另外一個句子共同構(gòu)成并列句。

√ The results of the study were inconclusive, so more research needs to be done on the topic.

注意：therefore 盡管是因此的意思，但由于其是副詞，不像because, so 等有連詞的詞性;因此并不能使用逗號與前句相連。正確的做法有兩種：

A. 分號隔開

√ The results of the study were inconclusive; therefore more research needs to be done on the topic.

B. 句號隔開

√ The results of the study were inconclusive. Therefore, more research needs to be done on the topic.

5. 如果你認(rèn)為一個句子的信息的重要性低于另外一個句子的話，可以將其寫成從句(同位語，定語)

√ Toni Morrison, a professor at Princeton University, wrote The Bluest Eye.